Look at the YL-105 module (if you have it). Find the main chip on the PCB. It will likely be one of these:
Write down the number on the largest IC. That is the real part you need a datasheet for.
The module has an onboard potentiometer (blue box). This adjusts the reference voltage for the LM393 comparator.
Common calibration: Place the sensor 5mm above a white surface. Turn the potentiometer until the onboard LED just turns off. Now, the module will trigger reliably when seeing white vs. black.
| Feature | YL-105 (Superheterodyne) | XY-MK-5V (Superregenerative) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Noise | Low | High | | Stability | High | Low (drifts with temp) | | Price | Slightly Higher | Very Low | | Range | Better | Average |
If you need a reliable receipt of signals from standard wireless remotes or sensors, the YL-105 is the superior choice over the cheaper "green board" receivers.
: A flame-retardant (V-rated) polyolefin heat shrink tubing with a 3/4" diameter, colored yellow, usually sold in 4-foot lengths. F3003/4 YL105
: A dual-wall (adhesive-lined) polyolefin tubing with a 3:1 shrink ratio. 2. General Technical Specifications While the specific variant (
) dictates the exact performance, Alpha Wire's industrial heat shrink tubing generally follows these datasheet standards: Go to product viewer dialog for this item. (General Purpose) FIT-300 (Dual Wall/Adhesive) Cross-linked Polyolefin Cross-linked Polyolefin with Adhesive Shrink Ratio Shrink Ratio Operating Temp -55°C to +135°C Operating Temp -55°C to +125°C Shrink Temp 90°C (minimum) Shrink Temp 110°C (minimum) Voltage Rating Voltage Rating Flame Retardancy UL 224 VW-1 (for 'V' models) Flame Retardancy Self-extinguishing 3. Key Datasheet Metrics When reviewing the datasheet, pay attention to these critical parameters:
Expansion/Recovery: For a "3/4" tubing, the supplied internal diameter (ID) is 0.75 inches. After full recovery (shrinking), the ID will reduce based on the ratio (e.g., to 0.375" for 2:1 or 0.25" for 3:1).
Wall Thickness: The recovered wall thickness is vital for mechanical protection and insulation.
Chemical Resistance: These tubings are typically resistant to common oils, solvents, and fuels, making them suitable for automotive and industrial environments.
Environmental Compliance: They are generally RoHS compliant and meet various MIL-SPEC standards (like AMS-DTL-23053). 4. Application Best Practices
Heat Application: Use a heat gun rather than an open flame to ensure even shrinkage and avoid charring the yellow pigment. Sizing
: Always choose a diameter where the recovered (shrunk) ID is smaller than the diameter of the substrate you are covering to ensure a snug fit. Adhesive Seal: If using the FIT-300 (F300)
variant, the internal adhesive melts during heating to provide a moisture-proof seal.
For the full technical documentation, you can access the Alpha Wire FIT-300 Spec Sheet or the general FIT Heat-Shrink Tubing Catalog on DigiKey.
F3003/4 YL105 Alpha Wire | Cables, Wires - Management | DigiKey
The YL-105 is commonly associated with two distinct electronic components: a Wireless Infrared Motion Sensor Alarm system and an Interface Adapter for the NRF24L01 wireless transceiver module.
Depending on your project, the following technical details serve as a comprehensive datasheet guide for these components. 1. YL-105 Infrared Motion Sensor Alarm
This standalone security device is a wireless PIR (Passive Infrared) motion detector typically used for home or garage security. Detection Technology: Passive Infrared (PIR) Operating Voltage: 6V DC (powered by 4 x AA batteries) Detection Range: Approximately 5 to 8 meters Detection Angle: 110 degrees Alarm Volume: ~105 dB (High-decibel siren)
Remote Controls: Typically includes two infrared remotes for arming/disarming
Installation Height: Recommended 1.4 to 2 meters for optimal coverage 2. YL-105 NRF24L01 Adapter Module
In the context of hobbyist electronics like Arduino, the YL-105 refers to a power regulator adapter specifically designed for the NRF24L01+ 2.4GHz Wireless Transceiver. Input Voltage: 5V DC Output Voltage: 3.3V DC (Integrated AMS1117-3.3 regulator)
Pin Count: 8-pin female header for NRF24L01; 6-pin male header for microcontroller connection yl-105 datasheet
Feature: Includes a filter capacitor to stabilize the 3.3V power rail, which is critical for the NRF24L01's radio performance. Comparative Hardware: YL-105 vs. YL-69
It is common for users searching for "YL-105" to actually be looking for the YL-69 Soil Moisture Sensor, a staple in automated plant watering projects. YL-105 (Adapter) YL-69 (Soil Sensor) Primary Use Powering wireless modules Measuring soil humidity Output Constant 3.3V Analog (A0) & Digital (D0) Key Component AMS1117 Regulator LM393 Comparator Voltage Input 4.8V – 12V 3.3V – 5V Practical Applications
Home Security: Use the YL-105 alarm unit for entry-point monitoring in sheds or garages.
IoT Communication: Use the YL-105 adapter to bridge NRF24L01 modules to 5V microcontrollers without damaging the 3.3V radio chip. Infrared Motion Sensor Alarm YL-105 Instruction Manual
The YL-105 designation typically refers to two common electronic components found in hobbyist and industrial circles: an nRF24L01 wireless module adapter board Go to product viewer dialog for this item. and a humidity/soil moisture sensor relay module. 1. YL-105 nRF24L01 Adapter Board
This module is a breakout board designed to simplify the use of the 8-pin nRF24L01 wireless transceiver with microcontrollers like Arduino.
Voltage Regulation: The main advantage of this board is the onboard AMS1117 3.3V regulator, which allows you to power the wireless module using a 5V supply (e.g., from an Arduino's 5V pin) instead of the strict 3.3V required by the raw nRF24L01 chip.
Pin Configuration: It breaks out the standard 2x4 header into a single-row format easier for breadboarding or wiring. VCC: 5V Input (regulated to 3.3V on-board). GND: Ground.
SPI Pins: CE, CSN, SCK, MOSI, MISO (standard SPI communication).
Stability: Often includes decoupling capacitors to provide stable power, which is critical for reducing communication errors in RF modules. 2. YL-105 Moisture/Humidity Relay Module
Alternatively, "YL-105" is frequently associated with an integrated humidity sensor and relay control module used for automated irrigation or climate control.
Arduino and NRF24L01 : 6 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables
The YL-105 designation typically refers to an Infrared PIR Motion Sensor Alarm or a specific Mechanical Seal. Below are the datasheet details for both versions. 1. Infrared Motion Sensor Alarm (YL-105)
This is a common wireless security device used to detect motion and trigger a loud siren for home or commercial security. Specification Detection Technology PIR (Passive Infrared) Siren Volume Detection Range Approx. 5 meters Detection Angle 110 degrees wide Alarm Unit Power 4 x AA batteries Remote Power 3 x AG13 button cells Standby Current Alarm Current Material ABS plastic (White) Key Features:
Loud Alert: Emits a piercing 105dB alarm to deter intruders.
Wireless Operation: Ideal for garages, sheds, and shops without complex wiring.
PIR Motion Tracking: Triggers only when heat signatures (like a person) move through its field of view. 2. YL-105 Mechanical Seal
In industrial contexts, the YL-105 is a standard mechanical seal used for pumps.
Structure: Single end, multiple springs, and unbalanced design. Specifications: Inner diameter ranges from 35 mm to 180 mm. Pressure Rating: Designed for low-pressure environments.
Standard Compliance: Follows the JB/T1472-94 industrial standard.
Applications: Used in chemical centrifugal pumps, screw pumps, and sewage treatment equipment across industries like oil refining and pharmaceuticals. Related Modules often confused with YL-105
YL-17 / YL-105 Socket Adapter: A breakout board for nRF24L01 wireless modules that includes a 3.3V voltage regulator.
YL-69: A widely used soil moisture sensor often found in similar DIY electronics listings. YL 105 - YALAN Seals - China Mechanical Seal Standard Maker
typically refers to a specialized VCC Adapter Board designed to power the popular wireless transceiver module. Makerlab PH The most critical "solid feature" of this board is its on-board AMS1117-3.3 voltage regulator Look at the YL-105 module (if you have it)
. This allows users to safely power the 3.3V-sensitive nRF24L01 module directly from a 5V power source (like an Arduino's 5V pin) without damaging the radio. Instructables Key Specifications & Features Voltage Regulation: Converts a 5V DC input down to a stable Module Compatibility: Designed specifically for the 8-pin nRF24L01+ wireless module. High Power Handling:
Provides a more stable current supply than many microcontroller 3.3V pins, which is essential because nRF24L01 modules are prone to data errors if power is unstable. Dimensions: Approximately 26 x 19 x 12mm Pinout Compatibility:
The socket allows the radio module to plug in directly, while the bottom pins connect to your microcontroller (e.g., Instructables Potential Alternative Meaning
While the adapter board is the most common result for "YL-105" in electronics hobbyist circles, it can also refer to a YL-105 Infrared Motion Sensor Alarm
. This is a standalone wireless security device that detects motion and sounds a loud siren, often used for home or garage security. for the adapter board or details on the motion sensor alarm
Arduino and NRF24L01 : 6 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables
The YL-105 designation typically refers to one of two different electronic products: an nRF24L01 wireless transceiver adapter or a standalone infrared PIR motion sensor alarm. 1. nRF24L01 Socket Adapter (YL-105)
This is a breakout board designed to solve the common power issues of nRF24L01 wireless modules. It includes a voltage regulator (AMS1117) that allows you to power the radio module using a 5V source instead of its native, sensitive 3.3V requirements. Input Voltage: 4.8V to 12V DC. Output Voltage: Stable 3.3V (regulated for the nRF24L01).
Socket: 8-pin (2x4) female header to directly plug in the transceiver.
Interface: Connects to microcontrollers via 6-pin male headers (VCC, GND, CE, CSN, SCK, MOSI, MISO). Dimensions: Approximately 26mm x 19mm. 2. Infrared Motion Sensor Alarm (YL-105)
This is a consumer-grade security device that uses a Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor to detect movement and sound an integrated siren.
Arduino and NRF24L01 : 6 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables
The YL-105 designation typically refers to two distinct types of devices in the electronics world: a PIR Motion Sensor Alarm unit and a Transceiver Adapter Module used for wireless communication.
Depending on your project, the "datasheet" you need will cover either an infrared security device or a power stabilization board for nRF24L01 modules. 🏗️ Version 1: YL-105 Transceiver Adapter Module
The YL-105 adapter is a popular breakout board designed to solve power stability issues with nRF24L01+ 2.4GHz wireless modules. Because these radio modules are sensitive to voltage fluctuations, the YL-105 provides a regulated 3.3V supply from a 5V source. Key Specifications Input Voltage 4.8V – 12V DC Output Voltage 3.3V DC (Regulated) Onboard Regulator AMS1117-3.3 Max Current ~800mA (Peak) Pinout Compatibility 8-pin (2x4) nRF24L01 modules Features & Benefits
⚡ Voltage Stabilization: Includes an onboard 3.3V regulator and decoupling capacitors to reduce RF noise.
🛠️ Easy Integration: Bridges the gap between 5V microcontrollers (like Arduino Uno) and 3.3V wireless chips.
📐 Compact Size: Roughly 26mm x 19mm, making it ideal for breadboards or small enclosures. 🛡️ Version 2: YL-105 Infrared Motion Sensor Alarm
In consumer electronics, the YL-105 is a standalone PIR (Passive Infrared) Security Alarm. It is commonly used for home, garage, or shed security to detect human movement via heat signatures. Technical Data Detection Range: Up to 5 meters (approx. 16 feet). Detection Angle: 110° wide-angle field of view. Siren Volume: 105dB (high-pitched deterrent).
Power Source: 4 x AA batteries for the main unit; button cells for remote controls. Operating Temperature: -10°C to +50°C. Application Use-Cases
Driveway Alerts: Notifying you when a vehicle or person enters a specific zone.
Indoor Security: Temporary protection for rooms, closets, or sheds.
DIY Smart Alarms: Can be modified by hobbyists to trigger external relays or IoT notifications. 🔌 Pinout & Wiring (Adapter Version)
If you are using the YL-105 Transceiver Adapter, wire it to your microcontroller using this standard mapping: Write down the number on the largest IC
VCC: Connect to 5V power (External or Microcontroller 5V pin). GND: Connect to common Ground.
CE/CSN/SCK/MOSI/MISO/IRQ: These pins pass directly through to the nRF24L01. Connect them to your SPI pins as required by your library (e.g., RF24 Library for Arduino). Which YL-105 are you working with?
I can provide specific code or installation steps if you tell me: Are you building a wireless communication link? Are you setting up a motion-activated security system?
The YL-105 (also known as the AMS1117-3.3 Adapter) is a power regulator module specifically designed to simplify the connection of nRF24L01+ wireless transceivers to microcontrollers like Arduino. Core Purpose
The primary challenge with the nRF24L01 module is its strict 3.3V power requirement, while most standard Arduinos operate at 5V. Connecting a wireless module directly to a 5V pin can permanently damage it. The YL-105 Adapter bridges this gap by converting a 5V input into a stable 3.3V output for the radio. Key Specifications Onboard Regulator: Integrated AMS1117 3.3V chip.
Input Voltage: DC 4.8V to 12V (typically powered via the Arduino 5V pin). Output Voltage: Fixed 3.3V.
Interface: 8-pin socket for direct plug-and-play with the nRF24L01+ module.
Output Current: Capable of providing up to 800mA, which is more than sufficient for both standard and high-power (PA+LNA) versions of the radio. Wiring & Pinout
The adapter features a 2-pin header for power input and a standard SPI header for data: VCC: Connect to 5V on your microcontroller. GND: Connect to GND on your microcontroller.
SPI Pins (CE, CSN, SCK, MOSI, MISO, IRQ): These pass directly through to the nRF24L01. Why Use It?
Voltage Stability: Common Arduino 3.3V pins often lack the peak current capacity needed during radio transmission, leading to communication failures. The YL-105 provides much cleaner and more robust power.
Breadboard Friendly: It breaks out the double-row pins of the nRF24L01 into a format that is easier to wire with standard jumper cables.
Troubleshooting: If your YL-105 indicator LED is off when power is applied, it likely indicates a short circuit or a faulty regulator.
Connect DO to a microcontroller input. Set the threshold so the output is LOW only when a magnet is within 5mm. Mount the magnet on a door and the sensor on the frame. When the door opens, the magnet moves away, and the output goes HIGH, triggering an alarm.
| Symptom | Likely Fix | | :--- | :--- | | Digital output never changes | Adjust the potentiometer (too sensitive or not sensitive enough). | | Detects only at 2mm distance | You need a 10k pull-up resistor on the DO pin (open-collector output). | | Onboard LED always on | The potentiometer is set too high; turn it counter-clockwise. | | Erratic readings on white surface | Add a 10µF capacitor between VCC and GND near the sensor. |
Since no official datasheet exists for "YL-105" as a unique component, your best document is the datasheet for the main IC + a generic schematic for that module type.
Here’s what to do:
The LM393 does not have built-in hysteresis, but many YL-105 modules add a small positive feedback resistor. Check your board; if not present, you may experience output jitter near the threshold. The datasheet often omits this, so add hysteresis in software (debouncing) or external resistors if needed.
Because the YL-105 acts like a digital switch, wiring is simple.
Wiring:
Arduino Sketch:
const int sensorPin = 7; // Digital input const int ledPin = 13; // Built-in LEDvoid setup() pinMode(sensorPin, INPUT); pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); Serial.begin(9600);
void loop() int sensorState = digitalRead(sensorPin);
if (sensorState == LOW) // Object or white surface detected digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); Serial.println("Detected!"); else digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); Serial.println("Clear"); delay(100);