To understand the magnitude, one must look at the mechanics. Indonesia is home to one of the world’s most active social media populations. Platforms like TikTok, X (formerly Twitter), and Instagram act as digital kampungs (villages). When a video of "sepasang ABG" (a pair of teenagers) engaging in public displays of affection (PDA)—or what is perceived as perbuatan mesum (immoral acts)—surfaces, the reaction is instantaneous.
The algorithm favors outrage. A video of a couple hugging in a Jakarta busway or kissing in a Bandung alleyway is ripped from its original context, reposted by "info" accounts, and dissected by millions. Within hours, the couple’s faces become widespread; within days, their school is identified, and their parents are summoned.
Why does this specific content go viral? Because it triggers a unique cognitive dissonance in the adult population: The fear of the "broken" future meets the nostalgia of youth.
Indonesia is a country deeply rooted in Eastern values (Timur). Concepts of politeness (sopan santun), shame (malu), and privacy are foundational to our culture, particularly regarding interactions between men and women.
When a video of teenage couples engaging in Public Displays of Affection (PDA) goes viral, it triggers a "culture shock" response. The older generation views this as a degradation of moral values. Comments like "Mana rasa malumu?" (Where is your sense of shame?) are ubiquitous.
However, for Gen Z and Gen Alpha, the internet is their reality, not just a tool. They are consuming global content where boundaries are looser. The behavior of these viral ABG couples often mimics global trends seen on TikTok or Instagram. It highlights a widening gap: The clash between conservative local expectations and liberal global digital consumption.
| Law | Relevant Provision | |------|-------------------| | UU ITE No. 19/2016 Pasal 27 ayat (1) | Prohibits distribution of content violating decency | | UU Perlindungan Anak No. 35/2014 | Criminalizes sexual exploitation of minors | | UU Pornografi No. 44/2008 | Bans production and spread of pornographic material |
Penalties: Prison time and fines; minors may face diversion through juvenile justice system.
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