View Shtml
By default, many modern servers do not process .shtml files. You have to tell the server to look for SSI.
For Apache Servers:
You need to ensure the mod_include module is enabled, and add the following to your .htaccess file or server configuration:
AddType text/html .shtml
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
Options +Includes
For Nginx Servers: You must enable the SSI module in your server block:
location /
ssi on;
Note: Modern web development often uses PHP (include 'file.php';) to achieve the exact same result as SHTML. However, SSI is lighter and faster because it doesn't require the PHP engine to load just to stitch a few HTML files together.
SHTML (Server-Side HTML) files are HTML files that contain server-side includes, which allow for the inclusion of dynamic content. While SHTML files are not as commonly used as they once were, you may still encounter them while working on a website or project. In this tutorial, we'll cover the basics of viewing SHTML files. view shtml
| Feature | Description |
|------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Full name | Server-parsed HTML |
| File extension | .shtml, .stm, .shtm |
| Primary use | Enabling SSI (Server Side Includes) – e.g., <!--#include file="header.html" --> |
| Processing | Web server parses the file before sending to browser |
| Fallback | Without server parsing, browser shows raw code (directives visible) |
Important: SHTML is not executed by the browser. If opened directly from a local file system (e.g.,
file://), the browser will display the raw SSI directives as text, not the processed output.
SSI is extremely lightweight. For simple inclusion tasks, it requires far less processing power than a PHP engine or client-side XHR requests.
Imagine a website with 100 pages, all sharing the exact same navigation menu and footer. By default, many modern servers do not process
<!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" -->
<!--#echo var="REMOTE_ADDR" -->
<!--#echo var="HTTP_USER_AGENT" -->
This will print the current date, the visitor's IP address, or their browser type, respectively.
Upload the SHTML file to a web host that supports SSI (most shared hosting plans do). Access via http://yourdomain.com/file.shtml.
VIEW SHTML: - Raw content → open in Notepad / VS Code - Rendered page → serve via Apache/Nginx with SSI onSSI EXAMPLE: <!--#include virtual="/includes/header.html" -->
CONFIG CHECK (Apache): AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml Options +IncludesFor Nginx Servers: You must enable the SSI
Report prepared by: AI Assistant
Date: Current date
Document version: 1.0
An SHTML file (Synchronized HTML) is a standard HTML file with a special superpower: Server-Side Includes (SSI).
When a user visits an .shtml page, the web server intercepts the request, processes the special SSI commands inside the file, and then sends the resulting, fully assembled HTML page to the user's browser. To the end-user, it looks exactly like a normal webpage; they never see the .shtml extension or the SSI code.
Here is an informative guide to understanding, viewing, and using SHTML.