شمسی سے میلادی یا میلادی سے شمسی تبدیل کرنا عام طور پر مندرجہ ذیل طریقوں سے کیا جاتا ہے:
مثال (تخمینی):
Because the Shamsi year begins roughly on March 20th or 21st, conversion requires a specific formula rather than simple addition.
For more accurate and quick conversions, you can use online date converters or refer to calendars that provide both Solar Hijri and Gregorian dates side by side.
Keep in mind that the Solar Hijri calendar and Gregorian calendar have different leap year rules, which can affect conversions over longer periods.
Tarikh shamsi b miladi refers to the conversion process between the Solar Hijri (Shamsi) calendar—predominantly used in Iran and Afghanistan—and the Gregorian (Miladi) calendar used globally. Understanding this conversion is essential for international travel, business, and official documentation for those moving between Persian-speaking regions and the rest of the world. The Two Calendar Systems
Tarikh Shamsi vs Miladi: Understanding the Differences and Conversions
The solar calendar, also known as the Tarikh Shamsi or Persian calendar, and the Gregorian calendar, commonly referred to as the Miladi calendar, are two widely used calendar systems across the world. While the Miladi calendar is the most widely used internationally, the Tarikh Shamsi has significant cultural and historical importance in countries like Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. This article aims to explore the origins, differences, and conversion methods between these two calendar systems.
Origins of Tarikh Shamsi (Persian Calendar)
The Tarikh Shamsi, or Persian calendar, has its roots in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran). It is a solar calendar that was introduced in 1079 CE by the Seljuk Sultan Jalaluddin Malikshah I. This calendar is based on the solar year, with the beginning of the new year (Nowruz) marking the spring equinox. The Tarikh Shamsi consists of 12 months, with the months being: Farvardin, Ordibehesht, Khordad, Tir, Mordad, Shahrivar, Mehr, Aban, Azar, Dey, Bahman, and Esfand. tarikh shamsi b miladi
Origins of Miladi (Gregorian Calendar)
The Miladi calendar, also known as the Gregorian calendar, was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 CE. It is a solar calendar that is based on a 365-day year, with an extra day added every four years (leap year). The Miladi calendar is the most widely used calendar internationally and is used as the global standard for business, travel, and communication.
Key Differences between Tarikh Shamsi and Miladi Calendars
The main differences between the Tarikh Shamsi and Miladi calendars are:
Converting between Tarikh Shamsi and Miladi Calendars
Converting between the two calendars can be done using the following methods:
Miladi Year = Tarikh Shamsi Year + 621 Miladi Month = Tarikh Shamsi Month - 3 (or add 9 if the Tarikh Shamsi month is less than 7)
For example, to convert the Tarikh Shamsi date 1399-01-01 (March 20, 2020) to a Miladi date:
Miladi Year = 1399 + 621 = 2020 Miladi Month = 1 - 3 = March (or add 9: 1 + 9 = 10, which corresponds to October, but this is incorrect) which corresponds to October
The correct conversion is: 1399-01-01 (Tarikh Shamsi) = March 20, 2020 (Miladi)
Conclusion
The Tarikh Shamsi and Miladi calendars have distinct differences in their origins, structures, and conversion methods. While the Miladi calendar is widely used internationally, the Tarikh Shamsi calendar holds significant cultural and historical importance in certain regions. Understanding the differences and conversion methods between these two calendars can facilitate communication, trade, and cultural exchange between communities that use different calendar systems.
Table of Month Names
| Tarikh Shamsi Month | Miladi Equivalent | Days | | --- | --- | --- | | Farvardin | March-April | 31 | | Ordibehesht | April-May | 31 | | Khordad | May-June | 31 | | Tir | June-July | 31 | | Mordad | July-August | 31 | | Shahrivar | August-September | 31 | | Mehr | September-October | 30 | | Aban | October-November | 30 | | Azar | November-December | 30 | | Dey | December-January | 30 | | Bahman | January-February | 30 | | Esfand | February-March | 29/30 |
This table provides a quick reference to the Tarikh Shamsi months and their corresponding Miladi equivalents.
Would you like a printable one-page conversion chart for 1390–1410 Shamsi (2011–2031 Miladi)?
For a quick, one-off conversion, the most reliable tools are:
Taghvim.com: A popular site that provides a clear interface for converting both ways between Persian and Gregorian calendars. and the Gregorian calendar
Kodoom.com: Offers a simple tool specifically for converting Miladi to Shamsi and vice versa.
Afghan Date Converter: Useful if you specifically need the Afghan version of the Shamsi calendar. 2. Microsoft Excel Methods (Best for data lists)
If you have a list of dates in a spreadsheet, you can use these approaches: Cell Formatting: Select the cell where you want the result. Right-click > Format Cells. Under the Number tab, select Date.
Change the Locale to "Persian (Iran)" to input Shamsi dates, or set it to "English" to view the converted Gregorian result.
Excel Formula (Office 365/2021): You can use a LET function to parse the date string and calculate the difference. For example:=LET(y,VALUE(LEFT(A1,4)),m,VALUE(MID(A1,6,2)),d,VALUE(RIGHT(A1,2))...) 3. Programming & Developer Tools (Best for automation)
Python: Use the shamsi-datetime package. You can install it via pip (pip install shamsi-datetime) and use the ShamsiDateTime class to convert objects directly into NumPy-compatible Gregorian dates.
.NET (C# / VB): Utilize the built-in PersianCalendar class provided by Microsoft, which allows for native date conversion within software applications. Quick Reference: Solar Hijri Months
When reading Shamsi dates, remember they are typically written as Day/Month/Year. Persian Month Name Approximate Gregorian Start March 21 (Spring Equinox) Ordibehesht September 23 October 23 November 22 December 22 January 21 February 20 shamsi-datetime - PyPI