Private servers should ask for a new username/password only. Never reuse your email or gaming passwords. Assume the server admin can see plaintext passwords.
There is one legal and safe way to experience SA2 today: the offline beta client. In 2016, Nexon released a limited beta that left behind a fully playable (though bot-only) client if you had downloaded it at the time. Some archive teams have preserved this build.
Search for "Sudden Attack 2 Offline Beta (Bot Training)" rather than private servers. This version allows you to play solo against AI on maps like "Port" and "JunkYard" without any server connection or security risk. No multiplayer, but the nostalgia is intact.
Several development teams, mostly from Brazil and Russia (where SA2 had a cult following), have attempted to reverse-engineer the client. Links for these servers appear and disappear weekly. Most are in closed alpha states, meaning they require a Discord invitation, not a public download link.
In 2020, a partial server emulator for SA2 was leaked on a Russian hacking forum. Many "private server links" are actually repackaged versions of this leak. Warning: These builds are missing core features (Ghost Mode, matchmaking, shop systems) and often contain remote-access trojans (RATs).