This is the "cheat sheet" usually found in the middle of the PDF training books. Memorize these specific pairs first.
| Dictionary Form | Sonkeigo (Respect - They do it) | Kenjougo (Humble - I do it) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Suru (Do) | なさる (Nasaru) | 致す (Itasu) | | Iru (Exist) | いらっしゃる (Irassharu) | おる (Oru) | | Iku (Go) | いらっしゃる (Irassharu) | 伺う (Ukagau) / 参る (Mairu) | | Kuru (Come) | いらっしゃる (Irassharu) | 伺う (Ukagau) / 参る (Mairu) | | Taberu (Eat) | 召し上がる (Meshiagaru) | いただく (Itadaku) | | Nomu (Drink) | 召し上がる (Meshiagaru) | いただく (Itadaku) | | Miru (See) | ご覧になる (Goran ni naru) | 拝見する (Haiken suru) | | Iu (Say) | おっしゃる (Ossharu) | 申す (Mousu) | | Kiku (Listen/Ask)| お聞きになる (Okiki ni naru) | 伺う (Ukagau) | | Motsu (Hold) | お持ちになる (Omochi ni naru) | お持ちする (Omochi suru) | shin nihongo keigo training pdf
Example table (format suggestion for PDF): This is the "cheat sheet" usually found in
Sample exercise (transform):
In the journey of mastering Japanese, few obstacles are as universally daunting as keigo (honorific language). While textbooks like Minna no Nihongo and Genki introduce basic desu/masu forms, they often only scratch the surface of the complex stratification of sonkeigo (respectful language), kenjōgo (humble language), and teichōgo (polite language). This is where specialized supplementary materials become essential. Among these, the concept of a “Shin Nihongo Keigo Training PDF” —a digital, focused workbook building upon the acclaimed Shin Nihongo no Kiso series—represents a powerful tool for bridging the gap between classroom theory and real-world application. Example table (format suggestion for PDF):