If the story had flaws, the music did not. Composed by Pritam, the Ae Dil Hai Mushkil soundtrack is arguably the defining romantic album of the 2010s. Each track serves the narrative:
The lyrical genius of Amitabh Bhattacharya turned every song into a standalone emotional short film.
When Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (translated as This Heart is Complicated) hit theatres in October 2016, it arrived with more baggage than a first-class check-in counter. Coming off the unprecedented success of Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, director Karan Johar faced sky-high expectations. But the film—a lush, melancholic ballad about unrequited love, modern relationships, and the fine line between friendship and heartbreak—divided audiences and critics alike. Nearly a decade later, it’s time to revisit why this film remains one of Bollywood’s most debated romantic dramas.
Critics who hated the film called it “privileged people crying in designer pyjamas.” They pointed out the problematic glorification of stalking (Ayan kisses a reluctant Alizeh without consent) and the film’s sheer length.
But here is the truth: Ae Dil Hai Mushkil works because it refuses to be a typical happy-ending romance. Karan Johar, known for Kuch Kuch Hota Hai and Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, subverted his own legacy. In his earlier films, the best friend always won the girl. Here, the best friend loses—spectacularly, publicly, and forever.
The film’s final message is brutally mature: Love is not about possession. Sometimes, you are just a chapter in someone’s life, not the book. For anyone who has ever whispered “I love you” with no reply, Ae Dil Hai Mushkil is your mirror. It hurts. It’s complicated. But that’s exactly what the heart is.
Final Rating: ⭐⭐⭐½ (3.5/5) Watch it for: Ranbir Kapoor’s raw nerve, the immortal music, and a closing monologue by Shah Rukh Khan that ties the entire messy knot together with grace.
Released on October 28, 2016, Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (ADHM) is a poignant exploration of the complex landscape between deep friendship and unrequited love. Directed by Karan Johar , the film remains one of the most debated and visually stunning romantic dramas in modern Indian cinema. Plot Overview: Friendship vs. Romance indian movie ae dil hai mushkil
The story follows Ayan Sanger (Ranbir Kapoor), an aspiring singer who meets the fiercely independent Alizeh Khan (Anushka Sharma) at a bar in London. While they quickly bond over their shared love for 80s Bollywood and their past relationship struggles, their connection soon hits a roadblock: Ayan falls deeply in love with Alizeh, but she views him strictly as her best friend.
Their journey takes them across European cities like London, Paris, and Vienna, dealing with the return of Alizeh’s ex-boyfriend Ali (Fawad Khan) and Ayan’s brief, intense relationship with a soulful poet named Saba (Aishwarya Rai Bachchan ). The film ultimately examines the pain of "ek tarfa pyaar" (one-sided love) and the struggle to maintain a platonic bond when one person wants more. Themes and Analysis
To make Ali jealous, Alizeh and Ayan pretend to date. However, after a confrontation with Ali, Alizeh realizes she still loves him and decides to give him a second chance. She leaves Ayan, shattering his heart.
Depressed and heartbroken, Ayan wanders aimlessly and meets Saba Taliyar Khan (Aishwarya Rai Bachchan), a beautiful, mature poetess. Saba is the opposite of Alizeh—she is elegant, intense, and believes in "no strings attached" relationships. Ayan enters a relationship with Saba to get over Alizeh, but he cannot stop talking about Alizeh. Realizing Ayan is hopelessly in love with someone else, Saba breaks up with him, telling him that "unrequited love is dangerous" and that he needs to move on.
The narrative follows Ayan Sanger (Ranbir Kapoor), a wealthy, charming, but emotionally stunted heir to a business empire. During a Christmas trip to London, he meets Alizeh (Anushka Sharma), a quirky, independent, and outspoken poet. They share a chemistry that is electric but ultimately platonic—at least for Alizeh. While she is nursing a broken heart over a former flame (Dr. Faisal Khan), Ayan falls hopelessly, desperately in love with her.
The "Friend Zone" becomes the central battlefield. The Indian movie spends its first half in a whirlwind of travel montages—Paris, Vienna, London—set to Pritam’s chart-topping music. But the turning point arrives when Alizeh rekindles her relationship with her ex, Dr. Faisal (played by Imran Abbas). Heartbroken, Ayan unleashes his inner volatility. He lashes out, sings a furious "Channa Mereya" at her wedding, and spirals into depression.
Enter Saba (Aishwarya Rai Bachchan), a sophisticated, older, married poetess who becomes Ayan’s muse and lover. She isn’t looking for commitment; she wants passion. For a while, Ayan confuses this lust for a cure to his Alizeh-wound. The climax tragically ties back to Ayan’s realization that you cannot force someone to love you, nor can you medicate heartbreak with a new body. If the story had flaws, the music did not
Alizeh passes away. Ayan is devastated. While cleaning out her things, he finds a letter she wrote for him. In the letter, she thanks him for being the love of her life—not in a romantic way, but by being the person who taught her how to live fully until the very end.
The film ends with Ayan performing a concert. He narrates his story to the audience, revealing that he finally understood the difference between a lover and a beloved. He realized that Alizeh was the "beloved" (Mehbooba), and he was the lover (Aashiq). He sings "Channa Mereya," accepting that his love for her was pure, unrequited, and eternal.
Themes: The movie explores the complexities of modern relationships, specifically the pain of the "friend zone," the nature of one-sided love ( ek tarfa pyaar), and the idea that friendship can be the strongest form of love.
Released in 2016 and directed by Karan Johar, Ae Dil Hai Mushkil
is a romantic drama that explores the intricate layers of unrequited love and deep friendship. Reviewers from The Times of India have called it Johar's most "grown-up" film, noting its shift from his traditional "Pyaar Dosti Hai" (love is friendship) trope to a more complex look at how love and friendship can coexist painfully. Critical Consensus
The film generally received mixed to positive reviews, with a strong emphasis on its performances and soundtrack while criticizing its melodramatic second half. Performances:
Ranbir Kapoor: Widely praised for his expressive portrayal of the confused and heartbroken Ayan. Critics at The Hollywood Reporter noted he "lives in his character" with an honest, heartbreaking gaze. The lyrical genius of Amitabh Bhattacharya turned every
Anushka Sharma: Her role as Alizeh is often cited as the film's anchor. Reviewers from Variety found her character well-rounded and remarkable, though some felt the "feisty sarcasm" was pushed a bit too hard.
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan: Critics from The Guardian and Variety appreciated her "ethereal beauty" and confident performance as Saba, though some felt her character seemed "wandered in from another movie" due to her more subtle acting style. Music & Visuals:
The soundtrack by Pritam is universally acclaimed as one of the film's strongest assets, with songs like "Channa Mereya" and the title track becoming iconic.
The film features high-gloss production values, with stunning locations in London, Paris, and Vienna. Plot & Pacing:
The first half is generally enjoyed for its lively chemistry and quirky "friendship" energy.
The second half is frequently criticized for being a "snoozefest" or "drag," particularly due to a late-game twist involving a terminal illness—a trope many critics from The Guardian found clichéd and unnecessary. User & Public Opinion