Download VMware Workstation Player (Free) or VirtualBox 7.1+. Install it on Windows 11.
Aircrack-ng requires monitor mode and packet injection. Windows 11 dropped support for legacy drivers that allowed this (like CommView for USB Wi-Fi adapters). Most “updated” guides now push you to:
Use WSL 2 + a compatible external USB Wi-Fi adapter.
Internal Intel/Qualcomm/Broadcom Wi-Fi chips on Windows 11 laptops do not support monitor mode or packet injection. Expect to spend $15–$40 on a USB adapter (e.g., Alfa AWUS036NHA or Panda PAU06).
Once installed, test with:
sudo airmon-ng check kill
sudo airmon-ng start wlan0
sudo airodump-ng wlan0mon
If you see access points listing, Aircrack-ng is working correctly.
Installing Aircrack-ng on Windows 11 requires a manual setup because it does not have a standard installation program
. While the core suite can be unzipped and run, capturing live data often requires specific hardware and drivers that are not included by default. Aircrack-ng Option 1: Direct Windows Installation (Binary Method)
This method installs the command-line tools directly onto your Windows 11 system. Download the Suite : Visit the official Aircrack-ng download page and download the latest Windows Extract Files : Unzip the contents into a directory like C:\aircrack-ng Locate Executables : Navigate to the
folder within the extracted directory to find the tools (e.g., aircrack-ng.exe Run from Command Prompt as an administrator, navigate to your folder using the command, and run the tools from there. Driver Requirement : Note that standard Windows drivers generally do not support
monitor mode or packet injection. You must install specific "monitor" drivers or develop custom DLLs for your wireless card for live capturing to work. Aircrack-ng Option 2: Using WSL 2 (Recommended for Advanced Users)
Using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 2) allows you to run the Linux version of Aircrack-ng, which has better support for most tools. Enable WSL 2
: Install a Linux distribution like Ubuntu or Kali Linux from the Microsoft Store. Install the Suite : Open your Linux terminal and run: sudo apt update && sudo apt install aircrack-ng USB Passthrough
: To use a Wi-Fi adapter with WSL 2, you must use a tool like usbipd-win
to attach the USB device from Windows to the Linux subsystem. Enable Monitor Mode : Once attached, use sudo airmon-ng start
Installing Aircrack-ng on Windows 11 involves downloading pre-compiled binaries from the official site or using a specialized environment like Kali Linux via a Virtual Machine, as Windows does not natively support many core features like packet injection. Option 1: Native Windows Installation
This method installs the command-line tools but often requires advanced custom drivers to function correctly for network auditing.
Download the Suite: Visit the Aircrack-ng Downloads page and download the latest Windows .zip file (e.g., version 1.7).
Extract Files: Unzip the contents into a directory like C:\aircrack-ng.
Install Dependencies: Ensure you have a packet capture library. While Npcap is common, Aircrack-ng historically required specialized DLLs or the AirPcap SDK for full functionality.
Run via Command Prompt: Open Command Prompt as an administrator, navigate to the bin folder within your extracted directory, and run aircrack-ng.exe. Option 2: Using Kali Linux (Recommended)
Because Windows drivers rarely support "Monitor Mode" or "Packet Injection," most users run Aircrack-ng within a Kali Linux Virtual Machine.
Install a Hypervisor: Download and install VirtualBox or VMware Player.
Get Kali Linux: Download a pre-built Kali Linux VM image from the Kali website.
Import & Launch: Open the image in your hypervisor. Aircrack-ng comes pre-installed and ready to use in Kali.
Connect USB Adapter: You will likely need a compatible USB Wi-Fi adapter that supports monitor mode, which you then "pass through" from Windows to the VM. Key Limitations on Windows 11
Driver Support: Standard Windows drivers do not allow for the raw packet capture needed for airodump-ng or aireplay-ng.
Manual Development: The official site notes that newer Windows versions may require you to develop your own DLLs to link the software to your specific wireless card.
Do you have a compatible USB Wi-Fi adapter (like one from Alfa or Panda) that you plan to use for your security testing?
To install Aircrack-ng on Windows 11, you must first download the latest binaries from the Aircrack-ng official website and install Npcap to enable network traffic capture.
While Aircrack-ng is primarily designed for Linux, it can run on Windows with limited functionality. Note that standard Windows drivers generally do not support the "monitor mode" required for packet sniffing; specialized hardware like AirPcap or specific compatible chipsets are typically needed for full functionality. Prerequisites for Windows 11
Aircrack-ng Binaries: The current stable version for Windows is generally available as a ZIP file.
Npcap: Required to allow Windows applications to capture and transmit network packets.
Compatible Wireless Adapter: You must use a card that supports monitor mode and packet injection on Windows.
.NET Framework: Version 4.6.1 or higher is required if you plan to use the Aircrack-ng GUI. Step-by-Step Installation Guide 1. Install Npcap
Standard Windows drivers lack the raw packet capture capabilities needed by the suite. Download the Npcap installer. Run the installer as an Administrator.
Crucial: During installation, check the box for "WinPcap API-compatible mode". This ensures legacy tools can interact with the driver.
(Optional) Check "Support raw 802.11 traffic" if your hardware supports it. 2. Download and Extract Aircrack-ng
Visit the Aircrack-ng Wiki Downloads page and select the Windows ZIP file.
Extract the contents to a root directory like C:\aircrack-ng to avoid path issues.
Open the bin subdirectory. You will find several executable files: aircrack-ng.exe: For cracking WEP and WPA-PSK keys.
airodump-ng.exe: For capturing packets (requires compatible drivers). airdecap-ng.exe: For decrypting captured files. 3. Verify Hardware and Drivers how to install aircrackng on windows 11 updated
Windows has strict proprietary limitations on wireless drivers. To check if your card is detected: Open a Command Prompt (Admin) or PowerShell. Navigate to your extraction folder: cd C:\aircrack-ng\bin.
Run airodump-ng.exe without parameters to see if it lists any available interfaces.
If no interfaces appear, your adapter may not support monitor mode on Windows, or you may need to develop/find a custom DLL to link the card to the suite. 4. Run Aircrack-ng (CLI or GUI)
Command Line: Open cmd.exe, navigate to the bin folder, and type the command (e.g., aircrack-ng.exe [filename.cap]).
GUI: Double-click Aircrack-ng GUI.exe in the bin folder. This provides a simpler interface for selecting capture files and dictionary lists. Critical Limitations on Windows 11 Windows Status Airmon-ng Not supported; this is a Linux-only tool. Monitor Mode
Extremely limited; usually requires AirPcap hardware or specialized DLLs. Packet Injection Rarely works on Windows without very specific hardware. Official Support
Windows is not officially supported by the development team. compatibility_drivers_old [Aircrack-ng]
Verdict on that interesting write-up:
It’s either a well-meaning but outdated copy-paste, or a clever SEO trap. If it claims “just download this one-click installer” – run. If it honestly walks you through driver hell and warns you about limitations, then it’s a rare gem.
Would you like a practical, working approach for Aircrack-ng on Windows 11 (2026 update) – or the clean Linux method instead?
To install Aircrack-ng on Windows 11, you must manually download and extract the pre-compiled binaries from the official site, as there is no automated installer. While the core suite can be run on Windows, many essential features—like packet injection and monitor mode—require specific hardware (like AirPcap) or custom-developed DLLs to interface with standard wireless cards. Installation Steps
Download the Binaries: Visit the Aircrack-ng Downloads page and download the latest Windows .zip archive (e.g., Aircrack-ng 1.7).
Extract the Files: Unzip the contents into a dedicated folder, such as C:\aircrack-ng\. Install Requirements:
Ensure you have .NET Framework 4.6.1 or higher installed to run the GUI components.
For command-line use, navigate to the \bin subdirectory within your extracted folder.
Driver Compatibility: Standard Windows drivers typically do not support data capture. You must either use an AirPcap adapter or develop your own DLLs to link the software to your specific wireless card. Operating Limitations on Windows
Feature Gaps: Tools like airmon-ng are strictly for Linux/FreeBSD and do not exist in the Windows suite.
Functionality: Without compatible hardware and drivers (like those from Riverbed/AirPcap), you will be limited to analyzing existing capture files rather than performing live packet sniffing or injection. Recommended Alternative
For full functionality (including monitor mode and injection), experts recommend using Kali Linux via a Live USB or a Virtual Machine. Kali comes with the full Aircrack-ng suite pre-installed and has native support for a much wider range of wireless chipsets.
Do you have a compatible wireless adapter like an Alfa or an AirPcap device for packet injection?
Installing Aircrack-ng on Windows 11 requires a manual setup since it does not use a traditional installer
. While the software can run on Windows, its full functionality (like packet injection and monitor mode) is restricted unless you have specialized drivers or hardware. Aircrack-ng Step 1: Download the Software Aircrack-ng Downloads page and locate the Windows version (usually a Note on Limitations:
The official site warns that the Windows version requires custom DLLs to link to your wireless card, which are not provided in the download. Aircrack-ng Step 2: Manual Installation
Extract the contents of the downloaded ZIP file into a root directory like This creates a folder such as aircrack-ng-1.6-win . This directory contains: : The executable command-line tools. : Source files (if you intend to compile yourself). : Files for verifying the installation. Aircrack-ng Step 3: Driver Setup (Crucial)
Aircrack-ng will not work with standard Windows drivers for capturing or injecting packets. Aircrack-ng Compatible Hardware: You often need a specific card, like those from Alfa Network , that supports monitor mode. Alternative (WSL 2): Many users prefer installing Aircrack-ng within Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 2) . This requires tools like usbipd-win
to share your USB wireless adapter from Windows to the Linux environment. Aircrack-ng Step 4: Running the Suite Command Prompt PowerShell as an Administrator. Navigate to the cd C:\aircrack-ng-1.6-win\bin Run a tool to test, such as: aircrack-ng.exe --help Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard Critical Considerations for Windows 11 Lack of Official Support: The developers explicitly state there is currently no support for the Windows version on their forums. Functionality:
Without the necessary DLLs or specialized hardware like AirPcap (now discontinued), tools like airodump-ng will likely fail to see your wireless interface. Best Practice:
For full featured wireless auditing, it is highly recommended to use Kali Linux
as a virtual machine or a Live USB, where drivers are pre-configured for these tasks. Aircrack-ng install_aircrack [Aircrack-ng]
Installing Aircrack-ng on Windows 11 is a bit like fitting a high-performance racing engine into a standard sedan—it’s possible, but the car wasn't necessarily built for it. While the suite is natively designed for Linux, you can still run it on Windows 11 by following a specific set of steps to bridge the compatibility gap. The Fundamental Conflict: Windows vs. Wireless
The primary challenge isn't the software itself, but how Windows handles wireless drivers. Aircrack-ng requires Monitor Mode and Packet Injection to function, features that standard Windows drivers often restrict or outright block. Consequently, the official Aircrack-ng documentation explicitly states that Windows is not officially supported. To get it working, you must bypass these limitations using specific binary versions or specialized drivers. The Installation Process
To get Aircrack-ng running on an updated Windows 11 system, follow these steps:
Download the Suite: Visit the Aircrack-ng Downloads page and download the latest Windows zip file (e.g., aircrack-ng-1.7-win.zip).
Extract the Files: Move the zip file to your desktop or C:\ drive for easy access and extract the contents.
Navigate to Binaries: Open the extracted folder and navigate to the bin directory. Depending on your system, you will choose either the 64-bit or 32-bit folder (most Windows 11 users will need the 64-bit version).
Run the Tools: You can launch the graphical interface by double-clicking Aircrack-ng-GUI.exe, though most advanced features require the command line. To use the CLI, type cmd in the folder’s address bar and hit Enter. The "Catch-22" of Windows Support
The "standard" Windows version of Aircrack-ng has a major limitation: it requires you to provide or develop your own DLLs to link the software to your specific wireless card. Without these, the software may open but will fail to "see" your Wi-Fi card for capturing packets.
Because of this, many security professionals prefer one of these alternatives:
How to Install Aircrack-ng on Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide
Aircrack-ng is a popular wireless network security auditing tool that allows users to assess the security of their Wi-Fi networks. It is widely used by network administrators, security professionals, and penetration testers to detect and exploit vulnerabilities in wireless networks. In this article, we will guide you through the process of installing Aircrack-ng on Windows 11, which is the latest operating system from Microsoft.
System Requirements
Before installing Aircrack-ng on Windows 11, ensure that your system meets the following requirements:
Downloading and Installing Aircrack-ng
To install Aircrack-ng on Windows 11, follow these steps:
Installing Required Drivers
To use Aircrack-ng with wireless adapters, you need to install the required drivers. Follow these steps:
Configuring Aircrack-ng
After installation, you need to configure Aircrack-ng to work with your wireless adapter. Follow these steps:
Using Aircrack-ng
Now that you have installed and configured Aircrack-ng, you can use it to assess the security of your wireless network. Here are some basic commands to get you started:
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If you encounter issues during installation or usage, here are some common problems and their solutions:
Conclusion
In this article, we have guided you through the process of installing Aircrack-ng on Windows 11. We have also covered the required drivers, configuration, and basic usage of Aircrack-ng. By following these steps, you should be able to successfully install and use Aircrack-ng to assess the security of your wireless network. Remember to use Aircrack-ng responsibly and only on networks that you are authorized to test.
Additional Resources
For more information on Aircrack-ng and wireless network security, we recommend the following resources:
FAQs
Q: What is Aircrack-ng? A: Aircrack-ng is a wireless network security auditing tool that allows users to assess the security of their Wi-Fi networks.
Q: Can I install Aircrack-ng on Windows 10? A: Yes, Aircrack-ng can be installed on Windows 10, but this article focuses on Windows 11.
Q: Do I need to install additional drivers to use Aircrack-ng? A: Yes, you need to install the WinPcap and Npcap drivers to use Aircrack-ng with wireless adapters.
Q: How do I configure Aircrack-ng to work with my wireless adapter?
A: You need to navigate to the Aircrack-ng directory, list available wireless adapters using airmon-ng, and select the wireless adapter you want to use.
Q: What are some basic Aircrack-ng commands?
A: Some basic Aircrack-ng commands include aircrack-ng -w [wordlist] -e [ESSID] [interface] and airmon-ng start [interface].
To install Aircrack-ng on Windows 11 as of early 2026, you must manually extract the binaries, as there is no formal installer for the Windows version Aircrack-ng
However, running Aircrack-ng natively on Windows is highly limited: tools like
(used for monitor mode) are Linux-only, and most standard Windows Wi-Fi drivers do not support the raw packet injection needed for the suite's primary functions. Aircrack-ng 1. Prerequisites and Drivers
Before installing the software, you must address the driver limitation. Standard Windows drivers (NDIS) typically do not support monitor mode. Hardware Compatibility
: You generally need a specialized adapter (like those from the Airpcap series
) or a compatible USB Wi-Fi dongle that supports packet injection. Packet Capture Library : Install the latest version of . During installation, you must check the box for "Support raw 802.11 traffic (and monitor mode)" for wireless adapters. Software Dependency : Ensure you have .NET Framework 4.6.1 or higher installed to run the Aircrack-ng GUI. Aircrack-ng 2. Installation Steps : Get the latest Windows zip archive from the Aircrack-ng download page : Unzip the contents directly into your directory. This usually creates a folder like C:\aircrack-ng-[version]-win Locate Binaries : Open the
subdirectory within that folder. This contains the executables for both the command-line tools and the GUI. : Double-click Aircrack-ng GUI.exe
to use the visual interface, or open a Command Prompt as an Administrator and navigate to the folder to use individual tools. Aircrack-ng 3. Native Windows Limitations Npcap: Windows Packet Capture Library & Driver
Installing Aircrack-ng on Windows 11 can be done in two ways: using native Windows binaries for basic cracking or using WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) for full suite functionality like packet capture. Option 1: Native Windows Installation (Best for Cracking)
This method is straightforward but limited. Windows drivers typically do not support "monitor mode," so tools like airodump-ng will not work natively without specialized hardware (like AirPcap) or custom DLLs. Use this if you already have a .cap or .pcap file and just need to crack it.
Download Binaries: Go to the official Aircrack-ng Downloads page and download the latest Windows 64-bit ZIP file.
Extract Files: Unzip the folder to a simple path like C:\aircrack-ng\. Run via CMD: Open Command Prompt or PowerShell as an Administrator. Navigate to the bin folder: cd C:\aircrack-ng\bin. Run aircrack-ng.exe to see the command options. Option 2: WSL2 Installation (Best for Full Suite)
To use advanced features like packet injection and monitoring, running Aircrack-ng within a Linux environment on Windows is more effective. Enable WSL2: Open PowerShell as Administrator and run: powershell wsl --install Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard Restart your PC and finish the Ubuntu setup.
Install Aircrack-ng: Inside your Ubuntu terminal, update and install the suite: sudo apt update && sudo apt install aircrack-ng -y ``` Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard
Connect a USB Wi-Fi Adapter: WSL2 does not see your internal Wi-Fi card directly. You must use a compatible USB adapter and "attach" it to WSL using the usbipd-win tool.
In Windows PowerShell: usbipd wsl attach --busid . In WSL: sudo airmon-ng start wlan0. Important Hardware Note aircrack-ng/aircrack-ng: WiFi security auditing tools suite
Bridging the Gap: Deploying Aircrack-ng on Updated Windows 11 Environments
Aircrack-ng is a premier, open-source suite utilized globally for wireless network security auditing, packet capturing, and WEP/WPA key cracking
. While natively optimized for Linux-based operating systems, there is a persistent demand to deploy these tools directly on Microsoft Windows Download VMware Workstation Player (Free) or VirtualBox 7
. However, running Aircrack-ng on a modern, updated Windows 11 system introduces significant hurdles. Microsoft’s heavily restricted network driver architecture prevents standard Wi-Fi adapters from executing native packet injection or entering monitor mode
. Furthermore, modern iterations of the Windows Aircrack-ng package require users to develop custom Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs) to interface directly with wireless hardware. This paper explores the core challenges of native Windows deployment and provides a thorough, step-by-step framework to successfully operate the suite on Windows 11 using virtualization and subsystem architectures. Aircrack-ng 1. Introduction
The Aircrack-ng suite comprises highly specialized tools like airodump-ng (packet capturing), aireplay-ng (packet injection), and aircrack-ng
(cryptographic key cracking). Because these tools rely deeply on direct hardware manipulation (specifically placing a Wi-Fi card into monitor mode to sniff non-directed traffic), operating systems must grant the software low-level access to the Network Interface Card (NIC). Aircrack-ng
On an updated Windows 11 machine, native installation often hits a brick wall. The Official Aircrack-ng Downloads Page
states that the Windows binaries require the user to develop custom DLLs to link hardware to the software. Without them, capturing live traffic is impossible. Consequently, cybersecurity professionals rely on two highly effective alternatives to get Aircrack-ng running on Windows 11: Aircrack-ng The WSL 2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) Approach:
Running a native Linux kernel inside Windows with USB passthrough. The Type-2 Hypervisor Approach: Utilizing dedicated software like
or VirtualBox to boot a specialized distribution like Kali Linux.
2. Methodology A: The Virtualized Environment Approach (Recommended)
This is the most reliable, industry-standard method for running Aircrack-ng on a Windows 11 machine. It isolates the penetration testing tools within a specialized Linux environment while utilizing physical external hardware. Prerequisites A Windows 11 host machine. A virtualization platform (e.g., VirtualBox or VMware Workstation Player).
An external USB Wi-Fi adapter that supports packet injection and monitor mode (e.g., chipsets like Atheros AR9271, Ralink RT5370, or Realtek RTL8812AU).
Note: Internal laptop Wi-Fi cards rarely support monitor mode on virtualized environments. Step 1: Install a Hypervisor and Kali Linux Download and install a free hypervisor such as VirtualBox.
Download a pre-built Kali Linux VirtualBox image from the official Kali site.
Import the image into VirtualBox and boot the virtual machine. Aircrack-ng comes pre-installed by default on Kali Linux. Step 2: Configure USB Passthrough
Plug your compatible USB Wi-Fi adapter into the Windows 11 machine.
In the VirtualBox menu for your active Kali machine, navigate to
Select your wireless adapter from the list. This disconnects the adapter from Windows 11 and maps it directly into the Linux kernel, giving Aircrack-ng the low-level hardware access it requires. 3. Methodology B: The WSL 2 with USBIPD Approach
For users who prefer to stay entirely within the Windows UI without booting a separate heavy virtual machine, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2) offers a brilliant middle ground. However, WSL 2 does not support USB devices natively, requiring an open-source tool called usbipd-win to bridge the gap. Step 1: Set Up WSL 2 and Kali Linux Open PowerShell as an Administrator on Windows 11 and run: wsl --install Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard
Once installed, visit the Microsoft Store, search for "Kali Linux," and install it.
Launch Kali from your Windows Start Menu and complete the initial user setup. Update your packages and install the suite by running: sudo apt update && sudo apt install aircrack-ng -y Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard Step 2: Install and Map USB Devices via USBIPD
To pass your USB Wi-Fi adapter into WSL 2, follow these steps: Download and install the latest release of the usbipd-win project on GitHub
Open a new Administrator PowerShell window and list your connected USB devices: powershell usbipd list Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard Locate the corresponding to your external Wi-Fi adapter. Bind and attach the device to WSL by typing: powershell
usbipd bind --busid
to confirm that the wireless adapter is now recognized by the Linux environment. Aircrack-ng
4. Methodology C: Native Windows Installation (Restricted Use)
If your objective is strictly to analyze pre-captured network files (PCAP files) without sniffing live airwaves, the native Windows binaries are perfectly adequate. Step 1: Download and Extract Navigate to the Aircrack-ng Wiki or downloads page. Download the official 64-bit Windows zip file. Extract the folder to a directory like C:\aircrack-ng Aircrack-ng Step 2: Running via Command Prompt Because the live capture tools ( airodump-ng
) require unsupported custom DLLs, you will only be using the core cracking engine: Aircrack-ng
Open Windows Terminal or Command Prompt as an administrator. Navigate to the bin folder: cd C:\aircrack-ng\bin Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard aircrack-ng.exe against a pre-existing handshake file and a wordlist:
aircrack-ng.exe -b
Deploying Aircrack-ng on an updated Windows 11 platform highlights the persistent friction between high-security commercial operating systems and low-level network auditing tools. While the native Windows executables are severely hindered by the lack of public driver DLLs for monitor mode, virtualization (VirtualBox/VMware) and modern subsystems (WSL 2 with USBIPD) serve as brilliant, highly functional workarounds. By utilizing external compatible USB adapters passed through to a Linux kernel, security researchers can achieve flawless execution of the Aircrack-ng suite directly from a Windows 11 host. Aircrack-ng install_aircrack [Aircrack-ng]
Installing Aircrack-ng on Windows 11 requires a manual setup since there is no standard installer for this OS
. While the core suite consists of command-line tools for auditing wireless security, using them effectively on Windows often requires specific drivers for packet capture. Aircrack-ng Step 1: Download the Aircrack-ng Suite Visit the official Aircrack-ng Wiki Downloads page Download the Windows .zip archive aircrack-ng-1.7-win.zip Extract the contents to a permanent location, such as C:\aircrack-ng
Avoid putting it in folders with spaces (like "Program Files") to prevent command-line errors later. Aircrack-ng Step 2: Install Capture Drivers (Npcap) Standard Windows Wi-Fi drivers do not support monitor mode
or packet injection. To capture raw wireless traffic, you need a specialized driver. from its official site. During installation, critically check the box for
"Support raw 802.11 traffic (and monitor mode) for wireless adapters" (Optional) If you have legacy hardware, you might use AirPcap drivers , though these are largely discontinued. Step 3: Configure Environment Variables To run Aircrack-ng tools from any command prompt, add the folder to your System Path: Start Menu
, search for "Edit the system environment variables," and open it. Environment Variables under "System variables" > click and paste the path to your extracted folder (e.g., C:\aircrack-ng\bin\64bit Restart any open Command Prompts or PowerShell windows. Step 4: Verify the Installation Command Prompt as an Administrator. aircrack-ng and press Enter.
If you see a list of available commands and version info, the suite is correctly installed. Important Limitations on Windows install_aircrack [Aircrack-ng]
If not present:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install aircrack-ng -y
Why this works: The VM passes the USB device directly to Linux, bypassing Windows drivers entirely. Performance is 10% slower than WSL 2, but 100% functional.
Before downloading the software, you need the right hardware: If you see access points listing, Aircrack-ng is
Admin Rights: You must be an Administrator on your Windows 11 PC.