| Terminal | Signal | Description | |----------|--------|-------------| | C1 | 0–10V / 4–20mA+ | Analog setpoint input | | C2 | Common (GND) | Signal return | | C3 | Pot wiper | 10kΩ external pot | | C4 | +10V ref | For potentiometer supply | | R1, R2 | Run/Stop dry contact | Close to enable output |

The front panel LEDs are your dashboard. Here is the common traffic light system:

  • Yellow/Amber Light: Often indicates "Power On but Relay Off" or a "Trip" condition waiting for a reset.
  • How to Reset: If the Red light is on:


    The GMR32B is a single-phase or three-phase (depending on variant) solid-state power regulator. It uses thyristors (SCRs) or triacs to chop the AC sine wave, thereby varying the RMS voltage delivered to a load. Key specifications typically include:

    The “GMR” series is known for its compact DIN-rail mountable chassis, LED status indicators, and optional alarm relay.


    A compact, exploratory manual that teaches operation and sparks deeper thinking about control systems, safety, and real‑world impacts of phase control. Balances practical instructions with conceptual questions and experiments to provoke curiosity and responsible use.


    The GMR32B is a microprocessor-driven, three-phase power controller designed for precise regulation of resistive and inductive loads. Utilizing phase-angle or burst-firing control, it modulates AC power to heaters, transformers, and motors, minimizing harmonic distortion and extending load lifespan.

    Inside the flip-open front cover, you will find a 6-position DIP switch. Configure before power-up.

    | Switch | Function | OFF (default) | ON | |--------|----------|---------------|-----| | 1 | Input type | 4–20 mA | 0–10 V | | 2 | Source | External | Internal (+10V) | | 3 | Firing mode | Phase-angle | Zero-cross burst | | 4 | Feedback | Voltage (open loop) | Current (closed loop, requires external CT) | | 5 | Soft start | Disabled (0 sec) | Enabled (2 sec ramp) | | 6 | Alarm action | Latched (manual reset) | Auto-reset (when temp <70°C) |

    Recommendation: For most heating loads, set S1-3 = OFF (phase-angle), S1-4 = OFF, S1-5 = ON. Burst firing (S1-3=ON) reduces RF interference but may cause flicker in incandescent lamps.


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