Environmentally Friendly Vehicles Ielts Reading Answers May 2026

1. What does the passage state about Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)?

2. According to Section B, the "break-even point" refers to:

3. Which country achieved 80% electric vehicle new car sales in 2022?

4. The main problem with hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs) mentioned is:

5. According to the passage, what does V2G technology allow electric vehicles to do? environmentally friendly vehicles ielts reading answers

Statements: Do the following statements agree with the information in the text?

  • The discovery of Texas oil fields helped lower the price of petrol.

  • Henry Ford’s Model T was originally designed to run on electricity.

  • Electric vehicles are currently more popular than petrol vehicles in Europe. a global leader

    • Complete each sentence using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.

    Q: Which type of vehicle is most suitable for reducing urban air pollution immediately?
    A: Electric vehicles (zero tailpipe emissions)

    Q: What do hybrids still depend on alongside electricity?
    A: Fossil fuels

    Government intervention has proven decisive in accelerating the uptake of environmentally friendly vehicles. Norway, a global leader, achieved 80% of new car sales as electric in 2022 through a combination of tax exemptions, free parking, access to bus lanes, and a comprehensive charging network. Conversely, nations lacking such incentives have seen negligible adoption rates. access to bus lanes

    The European Union’s "Fit for 55" package mandates a 100% reduction in CO2 emissions from new cars by 2035, effectively banning the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles. Similarly, China’s dual-credit policy forces automakers to earn positive credits by producing New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) or purchase them from rivals. These regulatory frameworks have redirected billions in R&D funding toward battery density, charging speed, and energy efficiency.

    Nevertheless, barriers persist. Range anxiety—the fear that a vehicle’s battery will deplete before reaching a destination—remains a psychological hurdle. Although the average BEV now exceeds 250 miles per charge, the perceived lack of rapid charging infrastructure in rural areas slows mainstream acceptance.

    Question: What are the main barriers to the widespread adoption of electric vehicles today?

    | Word | Meaning | |------|---------| | Tailpipe emissions | Exhaust gases from vehicle | | Carbon-neutral | Net zero CO₂ release | | Infrastructure | Basic physical systems (e.g., charging stations) | | Renewable | Able to be replenished naturally | | Fuel efficiency | Distance traveled per unit of fuel |

    Would you like a full IELTS-style reading passage with 14 questions and an answer key on this topic?

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