| Ingredient | Function | Percentage (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LABSA) | Surfactant (Anionic) | 12.0 | | Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash) | Builder / Alkalinity | 30.0 | | Sodium Sulphate | Filler / Bulking Agent | 20.0 | | Zeolite A | Water Softener | 25.0 | | Sodium Percarbonate | Bleach | 8.0 | | Enzymes (Granular) | Stain Removal | 0.5 | | Optical Brightener | Whitening Agent | 0.2 | | Fragrance | Scent | 0.3 | | Total | | 100% |

A comprehensive, practical reference covering detergent raw materials, formulation chemistry, manufacturing processes, quality control, safety, regulatory considerations, and real-world formulations for household and industrial detergents — designed for formulators, production engineers, and technical managers.

| Ingredient | % w/w | |---|---| | Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) | 30% | | Sodium Metasilicate | 20% | | Sodium Carbonate | 25% | | Low-foam nonionic (Pluronic L61) | 5% | | Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (bleach) | 8% | | Enzyme (Amylase + Protease) | 2% | | Sodium Sulfate | 10% |